{"id":"W2934851821","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.343","title":"A comparison of the effects of natural organic matter on sulfidated and nonsulfidated nanoscale zerovalent iron colloidal stability, toxicity, and reactivity to trichloroethylene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Geological Survey; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China University of Geosciences, Beijing; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Trichloroethylene; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Humic acid; Groundwater remediation; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Contamination; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001900879,0.0001681516,0.00011505,0.0001213258,0.0001364807,0.0001459564,0.0001089627,0.000162965,0.0006544758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003361722,0.00009359789,0.0001746679,0.00008978818,0.0001908012,0.0001032544,0.00009422322,0.0001271492,0.00006807741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001910569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002538818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003471157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005386125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998943,0.00001694326,0.000008829585,0.00002102334,0.00003915485,0.00001980479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997588,0.00008135564,0.00003466182,0.00002137307,0.00007870826,0.00002515046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002934233,0.00001168316,0.000445714,0.00001955352,0.000007568594,0.00001928485,0.00001810495,0.0001059268,0.99804,0.00002253698,0.00001046361,0.00100572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004707297,0.000275915,0.003474184,9.826706e-7,0.000008748647,0.00001908043,0.000014253,0.000362289,0.9956158,0.000007894629,0.0002133461,0.000002595533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994505,0.00007238154,0.0001771511,0.000005515129,0.000003245215,0.000003035606,0.00004511776,0.000003312796,0.0002397145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987073,0.00009341496,0.0003407643,0.00000626929,0.000001569279,0.000002568883,0.00009007297,0.000002952317,0.0007550638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003471157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00690192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005072702144569478,"score_gpt":0.2043487672135141,"score_spread":0.1992760650689446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}