{"id":"W2935203022","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-16722-6_1","title":"Software Assurance in an Uncertain World","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software security assurance; Mathematical proof; Computer security; Argument (complex analysis); Software; Software system; Risk analysis (engineering); Key (lock); Compliance (psychology); Software engineering; Software development; Information assurance; Information security; Business; Security service","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002867703,0.0006712145,0.0004917179,0.001678825,0.001359964,0.006208558,0.001142857,0.002427385,0.004679761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006188771,0.0005358063,0.000594691,0.001236017,0.0115468,0.01016469,0.003174627,0.004638996,0.001267866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00241897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001317564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008498876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007154912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997781,0.0009236949,0.000117911,0.000240963,0.0008291642,0.0001073696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941214,0.004814218,0.0001797356,0.0004557197,0.0003402067,0.00008870418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003855314,0.000002985704,0.00004430473,0.00005428702,0.000003736756,0.00005069961,0.0004266893,0.001012524,0.0001100228,0.9833356,0.002663199,0.01229209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002447485,0.000007051618,0.00004505576,0.0001056527,0.000004106349,0.00006855235,0.0001083655,0.00206647,0.0001751641,0.9290077,0.06840264,0.000006750231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01193149,0.03414775,0.4192587,0.03445492,0.0009519001,0.00009672639,0.0001884126,0.0005996301,0.4983704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6559193,0.03656703,0.1745577,0.0047362,0.002150108,0.0003060607,0.0003711165,0.0004258716,0.1249667],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006208558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01755089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01266841156939968,"score_gpt":0.218970361872482,"score_spread":0.2063019503030823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}