{"id":"W2936293417","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4160","title":"Alternative Management of Oil and Gas Produced Water Requires More Research on Its Hazards and Risks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"High Meadows Foundation","keywords":"Reuse; Produced water; Environmental science; Government (linguistics); Risk assessment; Petroleum industry; Waste management; Environmental planning; Risk management; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00516921,0.0005447606,0.0009095183,0.001604497,0.001366255,0.007120822,0.001371714,0.002098125,0.0082079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004454445,0.0002095941,0.0009336002,0.002279613,0.002758071,0.008167745,0.002855055,0.002217388,0.0008526336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005040933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008023565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01103459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02456739,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963916,0.001227697,0.000161446,0.0003701407,0.001581585,0.0002675491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957558,0.001973104,0.0006070888,0.0003413146,0.001152341,0.0001704475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001772557,0.0005083366,0.02473182,0.003169402,0.000189456,0.0005347091,0.001146,0.02366624,0.0176209,0.1247943,0.01273958,0.790722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000382287,0.001150857,0.02297673,0.004610094,0.0001724277,0.0007217638,0.01809482,0.02341638,0.02524704,0.223173,0.6802031,0.0001955113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.237394,0.1564871,0.1722088,0.182896,0.00186926,0.0008681174,0.001668299,0.0003772252,0.2462311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7369045,0.1637587,0.0715083,0.005057999,0.0005680153,0.000359215,0.0007290662,0.0001500128,0.0209642],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01103459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03657466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03226979651019437,"score_gpt":0.3218358890645242,"score_spread":0.2895660925543299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}