{"id":"W2937880823","doi":"10.3386/w24724","title":"Public Contracting for Private Innovation: Government Expertise, Decision Rights, and Performance Outcomes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Business; Public economics; Actuarial science; Public administration; Public relations; Economics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01281537,0.0002498706,0.0005481695,0.001423958,0.002153479,0.005259118,0.0008553047,0.002441742,0.01963412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05651578,0.0001591102,0.000436747,0.002159432,0.002918543,0.003630927,0.002915787,0.002646434,0.001609622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00400481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007983174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01045951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01067364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943079,0.002154262,0.0002656007,0.000335649,0.001092072,0.001844517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.87722,0.07041724,0.03138483,0.005469075,0.005949153,0.009559824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001660797,0.006673664,0.6672075,0.000227278,0.0001895512,0.0003360009,0.00520078,0.008622821,0.0005124487,0.2016707,0.01660352,0.09109501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006151095,0.0009490055,0.6680216,0.0005421313,0.0002641643,0.000345518,0.01802648,0.01637094,0.002138636,0.2723665,0.02026546,0.00009446586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9217653,0.001249654,0.001571322,0.01042257,0.00003437565,0.00009732892,0.0006632447,0.00002233579,0.06417388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972446,0.0002357293,0.0001380844,0.0002311626,0.00003965175,0.00002999089,0.0001891456,0.000007153688,0.001884411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01963412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06777495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4252470838419503,"score_gpt":0.4802197408892885,"score_spread":0.05497265704733828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}