{"id":"W2938207578","doi":"10.3390/colloids3020045","title":"Effect of Surface Modification with Different Acids on the Functional Groups of AF 5 Catalyst and Its Catalytic Effect on the Atmospheric Leaching of Enargite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Nitric acid; Catalysis; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365233,0.0004056784,0.0002046188,0.0002335695,0.000119669,0.0002079364,0.0002358381,0.000346211,0.0009523704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000289541,0.0001335244,0.0003329056,0.0001632214,0.0001496267,0.0001916667,0.0001469012,0.0002948891,0.000176763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001362807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009807639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008317232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001648702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.000015999,0.00001432018,0.00003275353,0.00005626003,0.00003881618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.00002143373,0.00001810291,0.000007588861,0.00002613214,0.00001180074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001090441,0.00001770153,0.0001781201,0.00005783608,0.00001077954,0.00004071388,0.00001451294,0.0001043976,0.9974585,0.00002836178,0.00002481731,0.001955149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003581535,0.0001825869,0.001557954,0.00000326091,0.00001855343,0.00003638646,0.00001783218,0.0004953716,0.9970381,0.000009710604,0.0006320776,0.000004548873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968329,0.0008815847,0.001196221,0.00002629052,0.00002755472,0.00001273331,0.00007979949,0.00003156816,0.0009113261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972219,0.0003966385,0.001385346,0.00002729395,0.00000533164,0.00001237173,0.0001250997,0.00001070374,0.0008153128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009523704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003185987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009058324468198488,"score_gpt":0.207364568799765,"score_spread":0.1983062443315665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}