{"id":"W2938207578","doi":"10.3390/colloids3020045","title":"Effect of Surface Modification with Different Acids on the Functional Groups of AF 5 Catalyst and Its Catalytic Effect on the Atmospheric Leaching of Enargite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Interfaces","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Nitric acid; Catalysis; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004069781,0.0001489053,0.0002428608,0.00001421761,0.00005084488,0.00001867476,0.00008311944,0.00004002134,0.00001783821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003849161,0.00006644032,0.00003914063,0.00008799503,0.00005049764,0.00006701166,0.00002179636,0.0001615674,0.000003536461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001833116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003430013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001715458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004822151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993451,0.0001112886,0.0001739797,0.0001307662,0.0001550032,0.00008391369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990198,0.0006872421,0.00009366406,0.00015733,0.00002020532,0.00002172866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007127064,0.00004149427,0.006915968,0.0006461825,0.0002116412,1.291644e-7,0.0004977674,0.0140388,0.9718655,0.001123109,0.00004258719,0.00390409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005664258,0.002752917,0.01695425,0.0003754437,0.00007051653,0.000003635771,0.0001870656,0.05727264,0.9216155,0.000006524481,0.000070919,0.0001241986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980887,0.0004183944,0.00007041582,0.00003764531,0.000120428,0.0003609309,0.000009940803,0.00001499376,0.000878554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997213,0.00004806263,0.000002760073,0.000005527238,0.000009736284,0.000008625345,0.000005657749,0.00001179497,0.0001864941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05025006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2709358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009058324468198488,"score_gpt":0.207364568799765,"score_spread":0.1983062443315665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}