{"id":"W2938247588","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stz1039","title":"Chandra and Hubble Space Telescope observations of dark gamma-ray bursts and their host galaxies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Planetary Science Division; Science Mission Directorate; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Central University; European Southern Observatory; Space Telescope Science Institute; Queen's University; Johns Hopkins University; Queen's University Belfast; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Durham University; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Gamma-ray burst; Galaxy; Astronomy; Redshift; Afterglow; Population; Extinction (optical mineralogy)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511371,0.000304812,0.0002923308,0.002606503,0.0004067803,0.0007154237,0.0002398421,0.0001857165,0.001051187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00119994,0.0002254669,0.0002541983,0.001158534,0.000247954,0.0003872208,0.0007492611,0.0002589416,0.0002406924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003036075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000174684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005519543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00756356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997291,0.00003807295,0.00002400347,0.00006320708,0.00005642164,0.00008928584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982204,0.0002631638,0.000607795,0.0001905461,0.0001940963,0.0005240135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001978535,0.00003430112,0.9911975,0.00001411005,0.00004246745,0.000121498,0.0002279479,0.0001047736,0.004510322,0.00006760628,0.00009592787,0.00338568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003341324,0.00002243202,0.9992039,0.000002096372,0.00000644065,0.0001026626,0.00007821783,0.00009329391,0.0002511033,0.000012409,0.000222048,0.00000209394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992542,0.00009663189,0.00005163575,0.000006453382,0.000001315498,0.000002916128,0.0002744019,0.000006812348,0.0003056178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987877,0.00007351096,0.0001526693,0.000008069454,0.00000628644,0.000003653789,0.0007486607,0.000005393542,0.000214135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005519543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01097482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008999793578794461,"score_gpt":0.1932859661854424,"score_spread":0.184286172606648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}