{"id":"W2938466732","doi":"10.5539/elt.v12n5p130","title":"Reading Practices of EFL Students: A Survey of Kuwaiti College Students","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychology; Entertainment; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001746764,0.0001395211,0.0002871654,0.000241189,0.00007119402,0.0002690176,0.001504918,0.00005220095,0.00004539846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002048685,0.0001271058,0.00005563935,0.0005483765,0.00002021689,0.002037508,0.0007056443,0.0002145156,0.0000122564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000344525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007721245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000370976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002171854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979076,0.000343833,0.000395584,0.0003119389,0.000830911,0.0002101542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980569,0.0007839358,0.0005882736,0.0004178009,0.00008619713,0.00006683217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003687613,0.0003006396,0.9226057,0.00006786321,0.0001030822,0.00001483167,0.07147154,0.00001941408,0.0006029541,0.002311323,0.0006062687,0.00185949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00428318,0.0006940914,0.9203295,0.0006800969,0.00003574691,0.00001365746,0.04988882,0.001270741,0.01553451,0.0001782762,0.005994725,0.001096624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598796,0.0001064712,0.0004237023,0.00001178666,0.0003982054,0.0002309076,0.0000131121,0.0001200522,0.03881621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920533,0.000003838671,0.00244857,0.00005356527,0.00004034077,0.000004602605,0.00001015117,0.00001234714,0.005373245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03344296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5183225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01602036027994435,"score_gpt":0.2981544124114966,"score_spread":0.2821340521315522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}