{"id":"W2938466732","doi":"10.5539/elt.v12n5p130","title":"Reading Practices of EFL Students: A Survey of Kuwaiti College Students","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychology; Entertainment; Mathematics education; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004429281,0.0002039206,0.0002933815,0.001218164,0.0009805924,0.0009358364,0.0003280653,0.0007138477,0.002350915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00127765,0.0003081282,0.0001819645,0.001353997,0.0004766308,0.0007022671,0.0005079884,0.0006053561,0.0008614123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007839742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006376678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02247109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04400577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996778,0.00005383575,0.00004541257,0.00003978529,0.00008800401,0.00009521522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988029,0.0001476999,0.0004116925,0.00004842864,0.000256264,0.0003329485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003611886,0.0004722669,0.9773266,0.00005374472,0.00001119213,0.0003014678,0.01344868,0.00002116441,0.001346934,0.00003955562,0.0003266468,0.006615659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002485658,0.000168919,0.9833544,0.00001740417,0.000007655007,0.0001915056,0.01521194,0.00009163325,0.0001379664,0.0000118425,0.0007955338,0.000008780728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991903,0.00003026857,0.00001396867,0.00006592929,0.000001405742,0.00001903904,0.00008270647,0.000002229802,0.0005941903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985462,0.0001291658,0.00008852442,0.0001325071,0.000003675862,0.00003489164,0.0001318833,0.000002393056,0.0009307077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02247109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0446806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01602036027994435,"score_gpt":0.2981544124114966,"score_spread":0.2821340521315522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}