{"id":"W2938897366","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-12381-9_23","title":"Not Only … But Also: Urban Mathematical Models and Urban Social Theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Modeling and simulation in science, engineering & technology","topic":"Urbanization and City Planning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Urban theory; Epistemology; Sociology; Sociological theory; Social science; Philosophy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143817,0.000231289,0.000361002,0.001005591,0.0004660462,0.0001422546,0.0002951279,0.000627213,0.00002447013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000248755,0.0002520714,0.00003665369,0.0003008053,0.0005856382,0.0003009611,0.0001257415,0.000464185,0.000008780595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001366777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002384711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001376127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007446215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998254,0.00001608825,0.0003762976,0.0005026576,0.0004592027,0.0003917607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993227,0.0001610631,0.0001010355,0.0001778237,0.0001518832,0.00008546566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003187339,0.000003875183,0.00008435374,0.00001259702,0.000004296158,0.00000107401,0.002272921,0.3426619,0.00001803362,0.6544538,0.000005318075,0.0004786482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001562932,0.00001368318,0.00001105735,0.00009315327,0.00001418979,0.000001910254,0.0003691821,0.9208502,0.000002509971,0.07624962,0.001973909,0.00026426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.141082,0.001028568,0.6880929,0.001155485,0.0005692273,0.0009847753,0.00002816981,0.001239831,0.165819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787033,0.00004137437,0.0009441805,0.0000543691,0.0000983534,0.000003881903,0.000004222282,0.00003070724,0.02011966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8376212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02760563620574606,"score_gpt":0.2717307222688956,"score_spread":0.2441250860631495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}