{"id":"W2940183264","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.04.002","title":"A comment on papers by Zhou et al. (CNF, 2018) and Zhou et al. (CST, 2019): Flame displacement speed, flame front velocity, and edge (reactants) velocity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flame speed; Flame front; Displacement (psychology); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Front (military); Materials science; Mechanics; Premixed flame; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Combustion; Combustor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006488808,0.0005660654,0.0005679187,0.0001769895,0.0001757632,0.0002218906,0.0001859346,0.0002047232,0.0002776649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000412762,0.0005643224,0.00008980772,0.0001394868,0.0001644022,0.0002858147,0.0002336081,0.0007004678,0.0001710467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002288213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003149651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007277893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006763381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977195,0.0001377999,0.0005029305,0.0006740447,0.0004311425,0.0005345668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987673,0.0001921502,0.0001242591,0.0004802274,0.00006142076,0.0003746501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003821028,0.0003633098,0.005059232,0.000245971,0.0002644538,0.00001696436,0.001368567,0.002589818,0.009955941,0.00443085,0.9512506,0.02407216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004657645,0.0004036263,0.02038342,0.0003187293,0.00008552996,0.00003724374,0.0004494768,0.2433266,0.0003089794,0.0001588516,0.7287418,0.001128132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9298479,0.001873088,0.004092286,0.05142478,0.002043229,0.001625963,0.0004525136,0.0006668551,0.007973392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261678,0.01617479,0.0008161817,0.0522714,0.00007244585,0.00004871317,0.0007461684,0.000183843,0.003518649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2407367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008191698491784792,"score_gpt":0.2274965744055361,"score_spread":0.2193048759137513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}