{"id":"W2940456088","doi":"10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.004","title":"The Deep Carbon Observatory: A Ten-Year Quest to Study Carbon in Earth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Natural Environment Research Council; Canadian Space Agency; European Research Council; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Carnegie Institution of Washington; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Canada Research Chairs; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Observatory; Astrobiology; Earth (classical element); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Geology; Earth science; Astronomy; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001852793,0.0001279374,0.0001060258,0.000005123987,0.00002907944,0.00001635832,0.0002028639,0.00003310903,0.00004246918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001211441,0.0001043313,0.00001988671,0.0001919006,0.00001590613,0.00004367881,0.0001891566,0.0001422385,0.00008868027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000174158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001992222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000659469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002839529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991404,0.00001778262,0.0001294507,0.0002249765,0.0002037381,0.0002836141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.00002519785,0.00001721907,0.0002787461,7.106334e-7,0.00007555712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003957485,0.00002539827,0.6012621,0.000001063316,0.000003690482,0.000004856682,0.0003981529,0.3967492,0.0009285735,0.00001020286,5.656706e-7,0.000612247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002054934,0.00008672212,0.8485059,0.000005447884,0.000003180274,9.078277e-7,0.0005367663,0.1495059,0.00006469941,0.000003532113,0.0009353953,0.000145999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974169,0.00002956196,0.0001157269,0.00003463442,0.0001745852,0.0003643849,1.103945e-7,0.00003990926,0.001824249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978969,0.000006851609,0.001529986,0.0000319046,0.00001952952,0.00002917953,2.295673e-7,0.00002531603,0.0004600827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4254508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003441197795837424,"score_gpt":0.1670742482813921,"score_spread":0.1636330504855546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}