{"id":"W2940770446","doi":"10.1121/10.0000494","title":"A comparison of four vowel overlap measures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Mathematics; Formant; Metric (unit); Mid vowel; Statistics; Phonetics; Speech recognition; Linguistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009052505,0.0008007128,0.0006775658,0.006529536,0.0008225435,0.002270744,0.001204369,0.0008768737,0.002052989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03643583,0.0002456661,0.0009620581,0.003485736,0.00106445,0.00311722,0.002437129,0.0005914702,0.0006032044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008149213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000734224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001395765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00180244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921543,0.002096031,0.0007852751,0.0007239097,0.004028118,0.000212335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9695833,0.01965631,0.002598145,0.001650435,0.005764132,0.0007476419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00270111,0.0003738554,0.2610397,0.001470361,0.00125041,0.0002218756,0.003992399,0.01368479,0.01760696,0.02159929,0.00319672,0.6728625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002356125,0.008797541,0.7111936,0.0009236161,0.0009313485,0.002704287,0.00940966,0.1644542,0.03230355,0.03999702,0.02822337,0.000826259],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.7306686,0.006031092,0.2288688,0.0003241788,0.0003144704,0.0004576112,0.001440164,0.0007247844,0.0311703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9181864,0.0006428715,0.07824024,0.00006971603,0.00008367121,0.0003024003,0.001035063,0.00007890344,0.001360808],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009052505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04787475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0923968890757511,"score_gpt":0.3807544486470679,"score_spread":0.2883575595713168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}