{"id":"W2940880374","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-18400-1_49","title":"The Experience of Chamwino Small-Scale Farmers on the Use of Smartphone in Farming Business, Tanzania","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IFIP advances in information and communication technology","topic":"ICT in Developing Communities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tanzania; Agriculture; Usability; Business; Scale (ratio); Thematic analysis; Dissemination; Marketing; Quarter (Canadian coin); Data collection; Qualitative research; Geography; Engineering; Computer science; Environmental planning; Telecommunications; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004008661,0.00017726,0.0002737469,0.0005763161,0.0001656497,0.00006126785,0.002392888,0.0002186863,0.000003618354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001952912,0.0001303876,0.00002645695,0.0004262569,0.0008307351,0.0009929303,0.001011079,0.0005466294,0.000006656348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006493129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009637447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005921907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000296221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986836,0.0000682571,0.0008014391,0.0001046367,0.0001888467,0.0001532744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961095,0.00086512,0.0008294531,0.001917208,0.0002693956,0.000009338952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001211861,0.000009317527,0.0003404913,0.00004545132,0.000004847605,9.088993e-8,0.004704796,0.0002152518,0.000005245848,0.8535875,0.00001494182,0.1410599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000617776,0.0001130697,0.001802621,0.001848799,0.000005167569,0.00001763356,0.007879448,0.004712775,0.001207421,0.08425067,0.8970302,0.0005144211],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1577789,0.06120894,0.143677,0.05452728,0.00372157,0.009576354,0.0001053201,0.001327694,0.568077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7542868,0.194309,0.04175582,0.001628041,0.00001213128,0.0003908618,0.00006925807,0.00005062998,0.007497485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8970153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5317053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02572276174854552,"score_gpt":0.2363032501027462,"score_spread":0.2105804883542007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}