{"id":"W2941015270","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2018-0406","title":"Initial tree regeneration response to natural-disturbance-based silviculture in second-growth northern hardwood forests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Microsite; Yellow birch; Aceraceae; Silviculture; Scarification; Shade tolerance; Regeneration (biology); Biology; Hardwood; Understory; Ecology; Seedbed; Seedling; Forestry; Botany; Maple; Canopy; Geography; Germination","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000243001,0.0002526929,0.0002239425,0.000205226,0.000385647,0.0004041899,0.0001706009,0.0001343608,0.0004781922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003305637,0.00009507224,0.0001241862,0.0001506053,0.0002349538,0.0001742904,0.0002536197,0.0002166738,0.0000643204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009060943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000480934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03525825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2051722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998515,0.00002532073,0.00001040216,0.00003795909,0.00002648996,0.00004839642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997239,0.00003426562,0.00006857404,0.0000142081,0.000032721,0.000126321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002207693,0.0009764346,0.8159573,0.0001288975,0.0001273786,0.0003585367,0.001535831,0.001001728,0.1590698,0.00007972561,0.0002480318,0.01830876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004430278,0.0002805433,0.9977776,0.000003302995,0.000007464328,0.00003298653,0.0002462608,0.0001354847,0.001366877,0.000007437227,0.0001350908,0.000002454086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.00002998,0.00001032224,0.000001626248,4.914415e-7,0.000001903722,0.00001393043,0.000001193143,0.00008951996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00003980998,0.00008225364,0.0000107326,0.000001080116,0.000006223138,0.00009226812,0.000001139039,0.0002320182],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07010603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01296304074674954,"score_gpt":0.2610233059633201,"score_spread":0.2480602652165706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}