{"id":"W2941202974","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2019.1604205","title":"Effectiveness of Bio-Activated Carbon Filtration and Ozonation on Control of Halo Acetic Acids Formation during Chlorination of Ganga River Water at Kanpur, India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Columbia Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Haloacetic acids; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Activated carbon; Acetic acid; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Adsorption","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002867774,0.00007118876,0.0001023631,0.0001029311,0.00004048007,0.000008449791,0.00003399611,0.00003143778,0.00001100554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793675,0.00005526983,0.00001198311,0.0001906217,0.00008988775,0.0005760076,0.00002928925,0.00002527414,0.000002187112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001194242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000282307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005182306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001408207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994041,0.00001326278,0.0001185557,0.0001342004,0.0002271896,0.0001027241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998034,0.00002428206,0.00005604349,0.00006806558,0.00002406219,0.00002415293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004793354,0.00001970735,0.07584973,0.0001089827,0.000003372184,1.00927e-7,0.0005133817,0.007679553,0.9155334,0.00002457604,4.147608e-8,0.0002192714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003730595,0.00009208585,0.4494225,0.00003458711,0.000005189455,0.000001138432,0.000008439602,0.006409062,0.5436113,0.000008356917,6.318045e-7,0.00003354013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992757,0.000007844097,0.0001397738,0.00000653762,0.00005373918,0.0002154374,0.000001602485,0.000009598886,0.0002897114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000008785511,0.00003007613,6.844327e-7,0.000003033716,0.000006576841,0.000005490021,0.000003511585,0.00001015136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3735728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2253838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002454106939147723,"score_gpt":0.1617245112081175,"score_spread":0.1592704042689697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}