{"id":"W2941511680","doi":"10.1002/ppp.1998","title":"Groundwater hydrogeochemistry in permafrost regions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Hydrogeology; Geology; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater flow; Environmental science; Groundwater discharge; Aquifer; Earth science; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001562096,0.0002867758,0.0003220895,0.0001160563,0.0001935064,0.0002023876,0.000219591,0.0001627106,0.01510543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003565416,0.0002455743,0.00005293904,0.0003809083,0.0001611301,0.0005206132,0.00003578998,0.000246733,0.0006511649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008456765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009712858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002059527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02662728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983816,0.000032292,0.0002913801,0.0005074734,0.000245334,0.0005418988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993615,0.0001097539,0.00006748242,0.0002157435,0.0000651303,0.0001803842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008354894,0.00003512945,0.9942755,0.0003343398,0.00000607907,0.00002480352,0.002126654,0.0000157849,0.002143988,0.00001983442,0.0002583585,0.0006760177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001062153,0.0001633822,0.9403651,0.0001517151,0.00002057816,0.0001775419,0.002090514,0.0008601203,0.001310305,0.0007157603,0.05228792,0.000794951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741467,0.002202447,0.000001265144,0.0005259368,0.0002960176,0.000240706,0.004861024,0.00005055574,0.01767535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900896,0.001071501,0.00001159742,0.0005506279,0.0003229431,0.000006707181,0.006705406,0.00001216737,0.001229438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0539104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01587731255857966,"score_gpt":0.2226102292100501,"score_spread":0.2067329166514704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}