{"id":"W2941868274","doi":"10.1111/socf.12502","title":"Precarious versus Entrepreneurial Origins of the Recently Self‐Employed: Work and Family Determinants of Canadians’ Self‐Employment Transitions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sociological Forum","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-employment; Wage; Demographic economics; Human capital; Labour economics; Autonomy; Multinomial logistic regression; Economics; Salience (neuroscience); Panel Study of Income Dynamics; Psychology; Sociology; Entrepreneurship; Political science; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574581,0.0001703409,0.0003207681,0.00004151883,0.0001785035,0.00002841355,0.0002632935,0.0001209185,0.00007290283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005756234,0.0001102254,0.0001513822,0.0002258312,0.000179075,0.0001603364,0.000174389,0.0001331734,0.00001422815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005884986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003579876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002183299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001012351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987612,0.00003536126,0.0003297043,0.000291533,0.0001938729,0.0003882741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.0001290544,0.0002122451,0.0002347737,0.00007670491,0.00002218006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118586,0.0001044708,0.9908993,0.00005259106,0.00007816018,0.000001341738,0.0005462532,0.00003424191,0.0001075182,0.006049275,0.0005254248,0.001489542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002507497,0.0002778868,0.9284472,0.0001263086,0.0002554586,6.540674e-7,0.002258565,0.00004780488,0.0001644118,0.002254061,0.06326353,0.0003966555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955118,0.000324595,0.000001006279,0.001424735,0.001074163,0.0004170677,0.00002013545,0.00005434155,0.001172124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990661,0.0001517078,0.00004371057,0.0005392127,0.0001413635,0.00001626794,0.000004103621,0.000009977798,0.00002755122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0627381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4494862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02083639213146597,"score_gpt":0.2387199029933421,"score_spread":0.2178835108618761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}