{"id":"W2942297143","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.13.1.1584","title":"Raphaël Lemkin’s Derivation of Genocide from His Analysis of Nazi-Occupied Europe","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genocide Studies and Prevention","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Nazism; Law; German; Nazi Germany; Political science; World War II; Sociology; History; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007633879,0.0004429636,0.0001824851,0.001353982,0.002145171,0.002735715,0.0005817159,0.001670695,0.004687065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001537588,0.0001492669,0.0003129397,0.0009717062,0.00987136,0.004151758,0.002214859,0.002934461,0.0007417476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002862805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001141477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004316163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005224927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.0004186948,0.00002504724,0.0001240737,0.0001118226,0.0001060608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.0002817571,0.00004449796,0.00003173987,0.00005136749,0.00002359728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006559585,0.000004750299,0.0001836993,0.00002903048,0.000002257233,0.00009658794,0.005046936,0.0001238211,0.0000858826,0.9877999,0.003219575,0.003401089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001017238,0.00003166124,0.002087744,0.0003814592,0.000007504958,0.0005785798,0.004149569,0.0005485715,0.0007640299,0.4413728,0.5500444,0.0000234181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05167085,0.02103247,0.02989827,0.03863762,0.0005431143,0.00008489873,0.0001337268,0.00006352105,0.8579356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8697513,0.01007897,0.009217337,0.0105083,0.0003488473,0.0001430564,0.000100138,0.00007616078,0.09977575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004687065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02077127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04429566713124506,"score_gpt":0.2615847792234954,"score_spread":0.2172891120922504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}