{"id":"W2942565355","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2019.04.012","title":"Adsorption and mechanism study for methylene blue dye removal with carbonized watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind prepared via one-step liquid phase H2SO4 activation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Methylene blue; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Citrullus lanatus; Chemical engineering; Langmuir adsorption model; Exothermic reaction; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001108057,0.0002699652,0.0001806799,0.0001879334,0.0001547563,0.0001394455,0.0003179162,0.000289243,0.0009108959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008209261,0.0001108549,0.0002693661,0.0001149685,0.0001400014,0.0002041588,0.00009874351,0.0002100352,0.0001740761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001828477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001205494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00143422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001503881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999334,0.000005887131,0.000003798996,0.00001665611,0.00002697103,0.00001331762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999626,0.000009357703,0.000008267063,0.000003977274,0.00001190446,0.000003941572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004696999,0.00001460018,0.0002347346,0.00006528774,0.000004447804,0.00003322648,0.00001501788,0.000100977,0.9986229,0.00004454734,0.00001661716,0.0008006833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000479837,0.000147534,0.002497198,0.000002169897,0.00001048455,0.00004659754,0.00002715068,0.00172443,0.9951406,0.00001403501,0.0003792527,0.000005876921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977344,0.0006863029,0.0009999371,0.00002586015,0.000009563593,0.000008658571,0.00006734905,0.00002517005,0.0004428156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975297,0.00027748,0.0008758229,0.00001902697,0.000003063966,0.000009034728,0.00006686796,0.000003233657,0.001215754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00143422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003047287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01125093169940964,"score_gpt":0.2459517247905129,"score_spread":0.2347007930911033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}