{"id":"W2942687411","doi":"10.1109/irsec.2018.8703019","title":"Observations of Ice at the Interface Between Snow Accumulations and Photovoltaic Panel Surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Photovoltaic system; Interface (matter); Astrobiology; Geology; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Geomorphology; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008519469,0.0001388302,0.0001625061,0.0004190159,0.0003288801,0.0001567245,0.0001480631,0.0002369333,0.0008421672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002038349,0.00008835699,0.0001509232,0.0002343654,0.0001718661,0.0001540004,0.0003135223,0.000266373,0.0001191455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008207899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009370773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001077588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000004609262,0.000002752466,0.00001526459,0.00002996473,0.00002502489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999862,0.00003805151,0.00003070953,0.00001143211,0.00003021005,0.00002764267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003337075,0.00004195119,0.05923317,0.00008889879,0.00003218884,0.001488723,0.0006810824,0.0008150723,0.9249004,0.00004848569,0.0002466506,0.01208965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002664504,0.0005894328,0.7162959,0.00003100805,0.00006948617,0.001748592,0.001530618,0.006362436,0.2701278,0.0001194724,0.00307627,0.00002247545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974574,0.0000654584,0.001523008,0.000007570361,0.000008795324,0.000007948522,0.0001298181,0.0000257765,0.0007741415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982523,0.00005802331,0.001214268,0.00001143048,0.000009594271,0.000005013434,0.0001550583,0.000006771458,0.0002873345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001077588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002817273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08545021402221405,"score_gpt":0.2895839534374088,"score_spread":0.2041337394151948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}