{"id":"W2942687411","doi":"10.1109/irsec.2018.8703019","title":"Observations of Ice at the Interface Between Snow Accumulations and Photovoltaic Panel Surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Photovoltaic system; Interface (matter); Astrobiology; Geology; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Geomorphology; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008697103,0.00007329771,0.00009676366,0.00003843963,0.0001157828,0.00001537566,0.0001168056,0.00005546888,0.00002847614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001173587,0.00005053387,0.00001554197,0.0001670663,0.0001438816,0.00006465224,0.00008464178,0.00006836091,0.00001946908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000159781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004015454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000219973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003652347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996178,0.000007864969,0.000130538,0.00007799492,0.00005891469,0.0001068909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993429,0.0003487706,0.00002176364,0.0002286592,0.00004463616,0.00001327737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001362657,0.00003205029,0.5813241,0.0001728556,0.0003365799,6.060054e-7,0.006218149,0.0687,0.287349,0.002113107,0.02982482,0.02391516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001234733,0.0000444361,0.2305313,0.00004392167,0.00003165398,0.000001159273,0.0006102799,0.05471245,0.7104653,0.0006742724,0.002628377,0.0001333931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832065,0.00006687064,0.0143884,0.0002085342,0.00006450212,0.00007681381,0.00001059541,0.0004569122,0.001520954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974338,0.00002302062,0.00179823,0.00001401345,0.00002107979,0.000003371469,0.000003297062,0.00001002612,0.0006931449],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4231163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2060712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08545021402221405,"score_gpt":0.2895839534374088,"score_spread":0.2041337394151948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}