{"id":"W2943394577","doi":"10.2134/agronj2018.09.0593","title":"Integrating Cultural Practices with Herbicides Augments Weed Management in Flax","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agronomy Journal","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Manitoba; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Weed; Agronomy; Linum; Weed control; Cultivar; Crop; Competition (biology); Biology; Seeding; Biomass (ecology); Fiber crop; Yield (engineering); Malvaceae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002565161,0.0003783756,0.0002208027,0.0003360571,0.0005532493,0.0005735977,0.000548347,0.0002283492,0.001296967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003290322,0.00008106645,0.000224672,0.0002200801,0.0002788186,0.0003662202,0.0003743363,0.0002984039,0.0001125416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001944065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001129658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03168865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1339974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.00003463346,0.000009281843,0.00003400361,0.00004386304,0.00003873244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.00003281,0.00008360528,0.00001422461,0.00003751604,0.00007350533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008796059,0.001631667,0.02030516,0.000632877,0.00008905861,0.0002515721,0.0006017155,0.0005721041,0.8646474,0.0002437609,0.0004156248,0.1097294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000171908,0.01463048,0.748033,0.000276032,0.0004714018,0.0003214757,0.003132757,0.004566573,0.2062358,0.0004907577,0.02156072,0.0001091123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973167,0.0005469259,0.0003176028,0.0001596637,0.000006082254,0.0000354546,0.00005100395,0.00002551213,0.001541121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931971,0.001282429,0.003173457,0.0001649094,0.000009615791,0.00004327921,0.0001258912,0.000009293753,0.001994104],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03168865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06300843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01682515919400562,"score_gpt":0.247606342762537,"score_spread":0.2307811835685314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}