{"id":"W2943612983","doi":"10.1088/2053-2571/ab0281ch12","title":"Delay-differential equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008818587,0.0007722269,0.0004144698,0.0005054722,0.0002801399,0.0007609193,0.000467736,0.0004623765,0.02090993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002201294,0.0001895131,0.0002703072,0.0006948526,0.0004080419,0.000853029,0.0004987312,0.0008599009,0.007900049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006944656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004035379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001073734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001191894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999439,0.00000653115,0.00000241334,0.00001197102,0.00002971463,0.000005600119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999615,0.00001119275,0.000002927047,0.000005869525,0.00001492084,0.00000352463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001212789,0.00003097723,0.00009689324,0.000215837,0.00001276673,0.00008633607,0.0001317995,0.008731429,0.003912959,0.7835938,0.0858968,0.1172782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007639399,0.00002358875,0.0002145971,0.00006892614,0.0000128567,0.0001515387,0.00003852016,0.01685824,0.001195871,0.2878682,0.6935475,0.00001257565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005857431,0.02746086,0.1936009,0.001638369,0.004547262,0.00005659869,0.0007278298,0.0004099213,0.7657008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06617744,0.02035485,0.01724884,0.000457671,0.001153288,0.00006825156,0.000623358,0.0001846823,0.8937317],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02090993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0699507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01847062862642523,"score_gpt":0.2441255969922755,"score_spread":0.2256549683658503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}