{"id":"W2943845719","doi":"10.1596/1813-9450-8851","title":"The Apprenticeship-to-Work Transition: Experimental Evidence from Ghana","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Apprenticeship; Work (physics); Transition (genetics); School-to-work transition; Sociology; Engineering; Geography; Pedagogy; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Vocational education; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001792618,0.0007949558,0.001196514,0.0003622733,0.0005537249,0.0009500824,0.001771797,0.0004275666,0.0008460606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001203477,0.0007692546,0.0006033353,0.0002237771,0.0002088324,0.0002594096,0.0003868456,0.001067955,0.001707712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007956875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002029662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000481061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009022189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955509,0.0001178205,0.001674108,0.001541362,0.0002824801,0.0008333136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956516,0.00100584,0.001037659,0.001924688,0.00009792941,0.0002822954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007731325,0.0002184204,0.001605869,0.0003564046,0.00119703,0.00006861432,0.01074548,0.0001350877,0.0000691563,0.8878761,0.08906049,0.007894246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007386117,0.0001084638,0.0009024362,0.001505386,0.0000972973,0.000001881627,0.0001475853,0.0003117377,0.0001876438,0.1172897,0.8768315,0.001877758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04177902,0.01597096,0.001096198,0.002167485,0.006992388,0.002197694,0.001658423,0.0002616918,0.9278761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2890365,0.0001086422,0.0003892962,0.001122555,0.001223176,0.0001384721,0.0002033506,0.0001838518,0.7075942],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.787771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0347514673732791,"score_gpt":0.23725277619949,"score_spread":0.2025013088262108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}