{"id":"W2944144211","doi":"10.5539/elt.v12n6p72","title":"The Effect of Using Communicative Language Teaching Activities on EFL Students’ Speaking Skills at the University of Jeddah","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Interview; Mathematics education; Communicative language teaching; Class (philosophy); Significant difference; Control (management); Experimental research; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Language education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001289072,0.0002778047,0.0003440157,0.0004690887,0.0009973467,0.0007975872,0.0003474639,0.0003217723,0.001366647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003994816,0.0001442464,0.0002358359,0.0002622693,0.0005506277,0.0002967267,0.0007455766,0.0005633394,0.0001840181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006661022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00167339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002518611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005865936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987168,0.0005536803,0.00009149753,0.000100641,0.0002647819,0.0002725151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960138,0.001366866,0.000888275,0.000110325,0.0004511297,0.001169803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001633143,0.01766635,0.4423233,0.001479463,0.0001473518,0.002285495,0.08316664,0.0004441342,0.04769234,0.0003263231,0.0008856949,0.4019499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006602299,0.006327456,0.9409802,0.0001679565,0.00009759472,0.0003587327,0.04336433,0.0001455893,0.005753816,0.00007847245,0.002623344,0.00003663762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995271,0.00007932089,0.00001546212,0.00003972357,0.000003179493,0.000007738324,0.000002412123,0.000001234183,0.0003238069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991156,0.0002137628,0.000238169,0.00003625665,0.000005729894,0.00001965905,0.000005925638,6.858724e-7,0.0003642441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002518611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006817341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007693185991213144,"score_gpt":0.2604493283306849,"score_spread":0.2527561423394717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}