{"id":"W2944657003","doi":"10.1002/adma.201901220","title":"Promoting the Transformation of Li<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> to Li<sub>2</sub>S: Significantly Increasing Utilization of Active Materials for High‐Sulfur‐Loading Li–S Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Polysulfide; Sulfur; Cobalt sulfide; Materials science; Sulfide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Lithium–sulfur battery; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001297958,0.0008076329,0.001480699,0.0004057751,0.00025241,0.0002140808,0.0005757269,0.0004013149,0.00003677872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006185008,0.0007226993,0.0001465615,0.0005069198,0.0001862726,0.00166208,0.0001840771,0.0001635173,0.00004976179],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002763359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006947309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001691528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000145172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955881,0.000233191,0.001931836,0.0007146381,0.0005797144,0.0009525014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971595,0.0004608824,0.0009474313,0.0008001394,0.000521268,0.0001107135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007790473,0.00005748979,0.000007302893,0.002046792,0.0001265341,0.000002059416,0.001674418,0.003203616,0.9690734,0.000548291,0.00002657378,0.02245447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157155,0.0003955083,0.0004528019,0.001123425,0.0001196763,0.00001470237,0.0007901143,0.0001115942,0.992963,0.002011142,0.0001028053,0.0007581124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815127,0.00008731696,0.0108308,0.0001498438,0.001910746,0.003457484,0.001278359,0.0007400769,0.00003269818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964816,0.0005682902,0.001463812,0.00006664671,0.0002118206,0.0006869468,0.0002861923,0.0002331986,0.000001482721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02388956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01118637395439608,"score_gpt":0.2254408703409924,"score_spread":0.2142544963865963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}