{"id":"W2944739469","doi":"10.1093/bjc/azz016","title":"Immigrant Perceptions of the Police: The Role of Country of Origin and Length of Settlement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The British Journal of Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immigration; Settlement (finance); Perception; Criminology; Foreign born; Political science; Demographic economics; Work (physics); Social psychology; Sociology; Psychology; Law; Business; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00267826,0.0001729796,0.0002608673,0.0006265646,0.001557922,0.002256696,0.0005122176,0.0004696133,0.006657011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01390199,0.0001329459,0.0003114729,0.0006789167,0.001511856,0.0009448873,0.001791481,0.0007658884,0.0002549177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000855482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001281512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02173693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03659089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983694,0.0009977606,0.00008904407,0.00009279433,0.0002120837,0.000239016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890906,0.004611984,0.002995239,0.0003201345,0.0008664958,0.002115559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001696338,0.0001387211,0.9431356,0.00004461017,0.00007366963,0.0004907643,0.04505061,0.0001172607,0.0002259256,0.001274804,0.0005498396,0.008728614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006959083,0.0001673323,0.8362973,0.000175951,0.00004281347,0.0002246112,0.1608977,0.0002470372,0.00007733599,0.0003504728,0.001489166,0.00002335824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997169,0.0001474258,0.00004792807,0.0003321811,0.00001179885,0.000004844623,0.00001974056,7.971691e-7,0.002266459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00007982407,0.00002522068,0.00002602485,0.000004045289,0.000002328099,0.00001138326,8.137401e-7,0.0002023267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02173693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04322082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03340015957493002,"score_gpt":0.3312703139047338,"score_spread":0.2978701543298037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}