{"id":"W2945249781","doi":"10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105146","title":"Wetting-induced collapse behavior associated with infiltration: A case study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Geology","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oedometer test; Wetting; Infiltration (HVAC); Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Irrigation; Soil science; Excavation; Water content; Environmental science; Soil water; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001061468,0.0002192001,0.0002538516,0.0001324441,0.00003779519,0.00002459516,0.00009328421,0.0001577447,0.00009383276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003677693,0.0002088385,0.00003011069,0.0003612776,0.000008851506,0.00009468213,0.0000180622,0.0003246795,0.00006899709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006475321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002041798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007962129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001810935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991245,0.00002124156,0.000199145,0.0002044035,0.0001109317,0.0003397433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994996,0.0000926608,0.0000261929,0.0002511647,0.00005505125,0.00007539559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002851243,0.0003794816,0.2642802,0.00005768129,0.0006324456,0.01123395,0.003282584,0.7016752,0.01683318,0.0001145857,0.0003128686,0.001169384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01034832,0.003697615,0.4184781,0.0001483713,0.0005027982,0.01223184,0.004570775,0.5412045,0.004836132,0.000007487783,0.001100128,0.00287398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972613,0.00003727322,0.0001260502,0.00001274854,0.0007945335,0.0004598321,0.000002363058,0.0008244995,0.0004813452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994131,7.648878e-7,0.000152772,0.00001303455,0.00007204816,0.0001085386,0.00001210908,0.0000533305,0.0001743481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1604707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8516185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007850156933625186,"score_gpt":0.1984596032378003,"score_spread":0.1906094463041751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}