{"id":"W2945391180","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2019.10021299","title":"Borders for profit: transnational social exclusion and the production of the NAFTA border","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Migration and Border Studies","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Social exclusion; Inequality; Livelihood; Context (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Political economy; Economics; Economic growth; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002519227,0.0001844886,0.0002215308,0.001098183,0.00928581,0.008394775,0.0005393451,0.0009515157,0.005391102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003624212,0.0001298799,0.0001635929,0.001352143,0.01189736,0.003742525,0.008429658,0.001361742,0.0001992783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003636369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003482246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01305478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02231971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984921,0.0008198963,0.0000379235,0.0001382927,0.0001800772,0.0003315846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982117,0.0006935513,0.0005476925,0.0001554938,0.0001459947,0.0002454412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006893887,0.00005535786,0.02241893,0.00009970623,0.00001220065,0.001184774,0.3779324,0.0001232367,0.0008390692,0.5593137,0.002792417,0.03515934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002028998,0.0000717428,0.0451716,0.0005811417,0.00002505005,0.0006225872,0.5854138,0.0003537585,0.0006111223,0.09570428,0.2713966,0.00002789034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7627617,0.002106139,0.002406739,0.01853472,0.00009331372,0.00003285637,0.00006029212,0.00001989843,0.2139843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950139,0.0003862431,0.0003439187,0.0002569783,0.00001867647,0.00001859155,0.00001334628,0.000006639516,0.003941816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02638388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02851668749287515,"score_gpt":0.3692606980627585,"score_spread":0.3407440105698833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}