{"id":"W2945422642","doi":"10.1007/s10459-019-09895-4","title":"Productive failure as an instructional approach to promote future learning","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Health Sciences Education","topic":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; The Wilson Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacy; Instructional design; Intervention (counseling); Knowledge acquisition; Mathematics education; Computer science; Psychology; Knowledge management; Medical education; Medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004515536,0.0008181336,0.0004609674,0.001324166,0.001299886,0.003679664,0.002065807,0.001476072,0.006767421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01303327,0.0003000163,0.0004322038,0.0004234363,0.001488921,0.002844285,0.005296581,0.003590642,0.001883653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009578431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003211919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003689101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001149359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997663,0.001073948,0.00008303793,0.0001929144,0.0008139042,0.0001731987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863157,0.008569184,0.0008954006,0.001072084,0.001385652,0.001762008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004445866,0.01031536,0.01604754,0.002368454,0.00009316624,0.0006391548,0.04040468,0.004287716,0.0201366,0.2117569,0.04276427,0.6507416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008984656,0.003968776,0.02908586,0.004840717,0.0004317044,0.0019007,0.03980441,0.03258523,0.04544709,0.4777385,0.3630233,0.0002752836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3527133,0.001683649,0.3610787,0.02176207,0.001829501,0.001223814,0.0002477458,0.002420859,0.2570405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7575238,0.001091241,0.2013905,0.001655783,0.0002247894,0.001600197,0.0001512855,0.000257398,0.03610501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006767421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02388066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01466645234772933,"score_gpt":0.3966998131881986,"score_spread":0.3820333608404692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}