{"id":"W2945617747","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190659837.013.1","title":"Criminal Process in the Dual Penal State","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"","topic":"Criminal Law and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Law; Criminal law; Ideal (ethics); Context (archaeology); Politics; Power (physics); Dual (grammatical number); Sociology; Law and economics; Computer science; Philosophy; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006962709,0.000212623,0.0002902574,0.000110712,0.0002596455,0.00022362,0.0006987462,0.0002505351,0.001209059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001014411,0.0001325239,0.000102773,0.000241317,0.000222461,0.0001308022,0.00004750726,0.000653427,0.0005188403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009842077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00139424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02759303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03174146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976781,0.0003273337,0.0002561493,0.0002938681,0.0008776752,0.0005668547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992039,0.0002822995,0.0001148112,0.0002227242,0.00009047054,0.00008576216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008127434,0.0001957585,0.0005314547,0.0008258852,0.00002934339,0.00008426295,0.1936833,0.000004064692,6.63723e-8,0.1722554,0.5744653,0.05784388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301665,0.00005474646,0.0005283426,0.0001253657,0.00004756838,0.000005382203,0.02416063,0.000001369506,0.000001348935,0.002791537,0.9719124,0.0002411365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02109367,0.0004228691,0.000002664689,0.00175205,0.000652373,0.0004139572,0.00006821738,0.00002996656,0.9755642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2804135,0.01019385,0.00001826846,0.001553796,0.002627612,0.00005311475,0.0001167941,0.00002814178,0.7049949],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3974471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07846088146654455,"score_gpt":0.397578968534232,"score_spread":0.3191180870676875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}