{"id":"W2945639720","doi":"10.1002/pc.25298","title":"Paraffin/CuO nanocomposites as phase change materials: Effect of surface modification of CuO","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Composites","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Dispersion (optics); Thermal conductivity; Silane; Composite material; Copper oxide; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Liquid paraffin; Surface modification; Copper; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002903154,0.000268467,0.0005982789,0.0001817281,0.00002993497,0.0000416528,0.000354769,0.0001081518,0.0005208285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001313902,0.000250493,0.00008422468,0.0002492114,0.00006877237,0.0002189025,0.00009336161,0.00007770024,0.0002746215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003765101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001023935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002919827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001554341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984775,0.0001795226,0.0004319188,0.000239871,0.0003195477,0.0003516189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989784,0.0002693241,0.0001211662,0.0004787148,0.00006317561,0.00008926317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002812138,0.0001139478,0.0008785191,0.0009276477,0.00009139897,0.000002255038,0.0004155089,0.0001986338,0.9962023,0.0001040045,0.00007102751,0.0007135117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001432371,0.0004833256,0.0002160455,0.0001564823,0.00003721473,0.000006413705,0.00001080534,0.002782393,0.99457,0.00001171876,0.00007707842,0.0002161215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934419,0.004245797,0.00003023746,0.00003290207,0.000404229,0.0008253994,0.000274074,0.0001613792,0.0005840472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992944,0.0001059074,0.0001146452,0.00000876132,0.00009136501,0.00006704374,0.0001944913,0.0000639166,0.00005945361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005852481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02963171187798685,"score_gpt":0.3111116179723546,"score_spread":0.2814799060943677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}