{"id":"W2945648448","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.20","title":"Multiple herbicide-resistant horseweed (<i>Conyza canadensis</i>) dose response to tolpyralate and tolpyralate plus atrazine and comparison to industry standard herbicides in corn","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Atrazine; Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Bromoxynil; Agronomy; Weed control; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752371,0.0005352377,0.0006096386,0.0004210075,0.0003243542,0.0004414473,0.0004299255,0.0004259199,0.001146998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002774227,0.0002334484,0.0004478445,0.000390487,0.000319736,0.0002808285,0.0002353262,0.0008765971,0.0002252949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002259563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006861649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06162735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08375546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996396,0.00003610999,0.00003499914,0.0001147279,0.0001067846,0.00006776198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991456,0.0001176103,0.0002543856,0.00006432807,0.0002400311,0.0001779612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007123337,0.0002213693,0.001854139,0.00004849436,0.00002366428,0.00002301618,0.000046623,0.0001821999,0.9955799,0.000009829937,0.00007123642,0.001227255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006922211,0.006377953,0.1059019,0.00001283995,0.00009325813,0.00007695084,0.0002097078,0.001706808,0.8840281,0.00001858527,0.001472969,0.00003167008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975352,0.0003636735,0.0005159434,0.0000338421,0.00001613218,0.0000666652,0.0008659047,0.0000584452,0.0005441767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885142,0.0005307952,0.002233305,0.0001029911,0.00001069405,0.0001265791,0.002513585,0.00005256898,0.005915273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06162735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1225373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01109196818964035,"score_gpt":0.236668845486647,"score_spread":0.2255768772970067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}