{"id":"W2945932136","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.026","title":"Influence of operation mode and wastewater strength on aerobic granulation at pilot scale: Startup period, granular sludge characteristics, and effluent quality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Granulation; Effluent; Wastewater; Granule (geology); Sequencing batch reactor; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008075208,0.0001760129,0.0002448816,0.00008807586,0.0002159673,0.00007902455,0.0001359467,0.00006311334,0.000380445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009886887,0.0001167669,0.00002709031,0.00007323502,0.0003050964,0.0002860601,0.0003732745,0.0001594421,0.0004404405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001460667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005719039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009025978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000123144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978012,0.0003223373,0.0003040339,0.0004746359,0.0006609693,0.0004368353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.00002536842,0.00003894443,0.0003468558,0.00003245327,0.0001342229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003934126,0.0001000312,0.2706003,0.00004983574,0.000008429305,0.000003210029,0.001303874,0.0002894932,0.7270144,0.00001572392,0.00001340849,0.000207914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001003908,0.0006570223,0.4317523,0.00002973413,0.000008378504,0.000005481419,0.00004434042,0.0006733382,0.5654168,0.00009950621,0.0001585105,0.0001506701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990007,0.00001378587,8.929687e-7,0.0002107058,0.00002457728,0.0006122149,0.00002814331,0.00001477163,0.00009424699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.00002651713,0.0001724503,0.00002032993,0.0000180132,0.00002187191,0.0001079488,0.00001725895,0.0009474684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1615976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5661119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02936109521507282,"score_gpt":0.298442571664353,"score_spread":0.2690814764492802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}