{"id":"W2946008981","doi":"10.21810/jicw.v2i1.958","title":"A Brief History of Social Movements in North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare","topic":"American Political and Social Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social movement; Political violence; Politics; Collective identity; Political science; Identity (music); Social identity theory; State (computer science); Counterculture; Political economy; Criminology; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Social group; Social science; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285834,0.00007557172,0.0002322523,0.00005335199,0.00004421713,0.00000945953,0.0001732312,0.000019606,0.0007706629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021608,0.00004902697,0.00006640935,0.00003244874,0.00057424,0.00008096983,0.00003159206,0.000173912,0.000008732462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007025775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007487526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006533783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002362259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992799,0.00004984987,0.0003340672,0.0000450241,0.0001577439,0.0001334089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994219,0.00008797223,0.0002531345,0.00005589619,0.0001439065,0.00003721836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002666266,0.0001673894,0.006591774,0.00008946066,0.0001155134,0.000008241603,0.8086205,0.00005624989,0.00006966218,0.1461665,0.001793025,0.03605508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002726256,0.0006298134,0.008089976,0.00006655286,0.0000378626,0.000006085809,0.1232718,0.000504562,0.00002582927,0.001522137,0.8653566,0.000216179],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667738,0.0009096473,0.00008978026,0.0003649453,0.0003211216,0.00008390748,0.00001816452,0.000003455815,0.03143517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924915,0.0003446107,0.000005435217,0.0007720815,0.0001298003,4.225423e-7,0.00000106123,0.000005894842,0.006249181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8635635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8438219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03017847089282424,"score_gpt":0.2463392542239293,"score_spread":0.216160783331105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}