{"id":"W2946278738","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01286","title":"Improved Properties of the Big Five Inventory and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in the Expanded Format Relative to the Likert Format","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Personality Traits and Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Likert scale; Psychology; Scale (ratio); Replicate; Acquiescence; Social psychology; Applied psychology; Statistics; Developmental psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001823243,0.0002999991,0.0005379331,0.000184799,0.0001732224,0.00003128682,0.001338533,0.0003402333,0.00004267884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000562315,0.0001289325,0.0001745519,0.0006065525,0.000913634,0.0001431597,0.0001620827,0.0009031665,0.00004113868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005112087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004397405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000295709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007673095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962359,0.001722604,0.0006725922,0.0005152805,0.0002268243,0.0006267824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817,0.0001958397,0.0002793623,0.00124762,0.00005286728,0.00005434843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006532456,0.001085461,0.1819677,0.0001033182,0.0005631694,0.000007398928,0.5743895,0.00001254688,0.0005468877,0.008442807,0.1962433,0.03010552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02376539,0.001420691,0.6111192,0.000242238,0.0001819323,0.0004449767,0.1032635,0.00114211,0.0000917284,0.0213237,0.2360825,0.0009219584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380539,0.004429877,0.0004127255,0.02664444,0.007000477,0.002666201,0.00002340737,0.00003075734,0.02073818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795806,0.0001916881,0.0002411826,0.01805784,0.0001364492,0.0004290595,0.000003112338,0.00002992824,0.001330129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4711259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5257715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01912681014446628,"score_gpt":0.2747803835720535,"score_spread":0.2556535734275873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}