{"id":"W2946641097","doi":"10.2147/copd.s188141","title":"&lt;p&gt;Activity-related dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: physical and psychological consequences, unmet needs, and future directions&lt;/p&gt;","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Pulmonary rehabilitation; Anxiety; Psychological intervention; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Depression (economics); Disease; Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Pulmonary disease; Quality of life (healthcare); Internal medicine; Psychiatry; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009212401,0.0005532064,0.001454587,0.002078043,0.0003260672,0.001255046,0.0007238597,0.001352446,0.005181116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001823817,0.0002503836,0.0009116873,0.002481978,0.0003792654,0.001477373,0.0006476479,0.001627087,0.001424626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007036498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002443795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002143998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004075272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996861,0.00006195091,0.00006404314,0.00004122651,0.0001145883,0.00003212484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.0005456099,0.0001406803,0.00001910412,0.0002154416,0.00005638646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007434897,0.00005229169,0.0002327878,0.06238909,0.0001552039,0.0001239209,0.00009165153,0.0001999691,0.0005740233,0.002015,0.03848542,0.8956063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003482697,0.0001452085,0.002791742,0.04638734,0.0005308532,0.001420253,0.000235245,0.0001893084,0.0002118709,0.002840834,0.9451808,0.00003173849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000473068,0.9989879,0.00002743009,0.0004048154,0.0001824704,0.00000298565,0.00001323627,0.000003260734,0.0003305974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003228885,0.9990103,0.00008870469,0.000196292,0.0001469781,0.000004497242,0.00001690866,7.936225e-7,0.0002125092],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005181116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01733249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03241890271459116,"score_gpt":0.3612827571069386,"score_spread":0.3288638543923474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}