{"id":"W2946864768","doi":"10.1002/wcs.1505","title":"U‐shaped development in error‐driven child phonology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science","topic":"Speech and dialogue systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Massachusetts Amherst","keywords":"Phonology; Grammar; Linguistics; Phonological development; Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Language acquisition; Phonological rule; Variation (astronomy); Markedness; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003295867,0.001133246,0.004043269,0.00183717,0.0005490881,0.0003794949,0.006157713,0.0003906898,0.00008988984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005596174,0.0008623735,0.0007563581,0.004631145,0.0008262878,0.001379282,0.007561224,0.001160793,0.00876944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007944402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002354815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005795606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000585099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914601,0.0008655037,0.00246315,0.002872002,0.0008436475,0.001495632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958881,0.0004239634,0.001394349,0.00159607,0.0002896444,0.0004079087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054195,0.0001264857,0.00001328716,0.005171199,0.0000300412,0.0000827286,0.001207304,1.550446e-7,0.000002109816,0.0002657148,0.0002980839,0.9927975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004113583,0.000222972,0.00007884889,0.1221368,0.0001058294,0.0005397645,0.00009120128,0.0004643344,0.000005264615,0.0001314173,0.8744879,0.001324328],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006729902,0.9713218,0.00917359,0.00007216395,0.002861857,0.004302021,0.00002596491,0.0001362227,0.01209972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002997271,0.9950134,0.002836013,0.0001750768,0.0002004018,0.001011855,0.00008435113,0.00004936969,0.000329762],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9914731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1023527321753522,"score_gpt":0.3880153259550503,"score_spread":0.2856625937796982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}