{"id":"W2946864768","doi":"10.1002/wcs.1505","title":"U‐shaped development in error‐driven child phonology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science","topic":"Speech and dialogue systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Massachusetts Amherst","keywords":"Phonology; Grammar; Linguistics; Phonological development; Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Language acquisition; Phonological rule; Variation (astronomy); Markedness; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002704445,0.0003432594,0.0004210885,0.001429887,0.0003219454,0.001998929,0.0006304955,0.0007780092,0.003983944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01378245,0.0003601627,0.000429963,0.0008899583,0.001928557,0.001977036,0.001604508,0.001031118,0.0009170644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004434703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007977434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001357979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001062613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981782,0.0003659292,0.0001671991,0.0005449989,0.0005366237,0.0002069773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887351,0.005026569,0.00242065,0.001976695,0.001492808,0.0003481747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005651792,0.0002999326,0.5658526,0.0004153344,0.0001463143,0.00536921,0.0188731,0.004340106,0.04527431,0.040928,0.00194131,0.3159947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002071114,0.0008581957,0.9159507,0.0001926438,0.00007183196,0.009545138,0.003473902,0.006057887,0.02326995,0.03043783,0.01002382,0.00009744405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753107,0.00136622,0.0119082,0.000379991,0.00002561711,0.00002631409,0.000451785,0.0004003888,0.01013083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931839,0.0006015648,0.004156844,0.00006977811,0.00000712729,0.00003337104,0.0001725958,0.00009675285,0.001678156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003983944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01430261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1023527321753522,"score_gpt":0.3880153259550503,"score_spread":0.2856625937796982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}