{"id":"W2947233000","doi":"10.1186/s13063-019-3422-4","title":"Population health intervention research: what is the place for pilot studies?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Trials","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McMaster University","funders":"Institut pour la Recherche en Santé Publique; Institut National Du Cancer; Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales; Alliance Nationale pour les Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Psychological intervention; Transparency (behavior); Research design; Medicine; Medical education; Population; Test (biology); Psychology; Nursing; Computer science; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1533827,0.0003013407,0.001534983,0.0005105464,0.00259948,0.0001428846,0.0007552544,0.0004818344,0.0008082131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03711787,0.0001968605,0.0002814404,0.0006028122,0.0001313187,0.000550936,0.0002560627,0.002981994,0.001565087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001875807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001719554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003309352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006505093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9449487,0.04620825,0.004423269,0.0008195025,0.001723366,0.001876886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8888644,0.1051522,0.003625663,0.001077919,0.001161654,0.0001181439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001310126,0.000008995332,0.00006267158,0.002729611,0.00005791907,3.366411e-7,0.009645523,6.480511e-7,0.000001340284,0.0002792474,0.9836308,0.003451831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002326395,0.0006309522,0.00029218,0.002046819,0.00002737016,4.384852e-7,0.007818428,0.00001368214,0.000002379185,0.004769501,0.9819158,0.0001560865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004193748,0.001393496,0.0002329775,0.9663063,0.007639163,0.02335238,0.0004865581,0.00006857761,0.000101193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003583308,0.001876312,0.0002493679,0.9587112,0.01163864,0.005124736,0.0004203925,0.00007270442,0.0215483],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1162648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9792018322534876,"score_gpt":0.8279531010461444,"score_spread":0.1512487312073432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}