{"id":"W2947339960","doi":"10.5194/tc-13-2751-2019","title":"Laboratory study of the properties of frazil ice particles and flocs in water of different salinities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œcryosphere","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Salinity; Volume (thermodynamics); Ice crystals; Geology; Materials science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000382484,0.0003502668,0.0003006227,0.000177646,0.0003878259,0.0003423829,0.0003081256,0.0002352982,0.0004448137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005799071,0.0001296799,0.0003194298,0.0001431838,0.0003969084,0.0003115896,0.0003052433,0.0004186871,0.0001435973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003555105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003650415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002041527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001787242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997846,0.00002468406,0.00001747318,0.00006827984,0.00007144708,0.00003344764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.00008473238,0.0001366912,0.00002834098,0.0001216758,0.00006508725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001466792,0.0001197175,0.007914558,0.00003360482,0.0000109729,0.00003855021,0.0001511116,0.0001635609,0.9902899,0.00002311148,0.00002454882,0.001083719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006123541,0.006790623,0.1315659,0.00001535816,0.00007424962,0.0001726362,0.0004871201,0.002169724,0.8575765,0.00007299245,0.0009778024,0.00003590223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988563,0.00004420396,0.0007293253,0.00001398534,0.000005549404,0.00004156786,0.0001032868,0.000008399736,0.0001974187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956074,0.0001231924,0.003018344,0.00005238282,0.00000836024,0.0001282208,0.0004746342,0.000007033069,0.0005804281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002041527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004059255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008813446408083153,"score_gpt":0.1756496098974354,"score_spread":0.1668361634893522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}