{"id":"W2947607270","doi":"10.7717/peerj.7875","title":"Integumentary structure and composition in an exceptionally well-preserved hadrosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Integumentary system; Calcite; Paleontology; Geology; Bioerosion; Taphonomy; Vaterite; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Aragonite","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009656067,0.0001044729,0.0001660432,0.00005827566,0.00004755209,0.00004190814,0.0001431492,0.00007101967,0.04302934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008258382,0.00007617956,0.00003609213,0.0001379798,0.0000472051,0.0002180346,0.00002335256,0.0001804839,0.0002487456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002839947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006933802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001523376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007876293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991543,0.00006416605,0.0001483569,0.0002696004,0.0001847994,0.0001787977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996641,0.0000569413,0.0000336314,0.0001166578,0.00002591086,0.0001027508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004589587,0.00001822368,0.9923747,0.000009549648,0.000007956711,0.000004880391,0.00003903746,0.001006483,0.005178949,0.0000327217,0.00009864571,0.001182943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002724825,0.00009281161,0.9741543,0.000007274423,0.00001048322,0.000006123349,0.00005473659,0.01210058,0.0004280596,0.01259156,0.0001636412,0.0001179208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972508,0.0001274749,0.000003736699,0.001236066,0.00007393787,0.00009170929,0.00006692576,0.00002014052,0.001129233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976972,0.000009124771,0.0004629673,0.0005662667,0.00005498657,4.937527e-7,0.001076838,0.000001294892,0.0001308097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04278059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9578454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007705823610730888,"score_gpt":0.1966671523464739,"score_spread":0.188961328735743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}