{"id":"W2947685855","doi":"10.1007/s00442-019-04417-w","title":"An experimental test of the allotonic frequency hypothesis to isolate the effects of light pollution on bat prey selection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rhodes University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Human echolocation; Biology; Predation; Foraging; Zoology; Ecology; Range (aeronautics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001243974,0.0006126325,0.0004460283,0.0003730685,0.0006772259,0.000741673,0.0008307841,0.001059594,0.006898361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00340071,0.0003003405,0.0004001189,0.000285307,0.001632191,0.0008015216,0.0008645823,0.001534186,0.0003831504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004660077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006261989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001021012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001171281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990803,0.0003043991,0.00008079092,0.0002461749,0.0001745107,0.0001139164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917277,0.005140235,0.0007695286,0.001342984,0.000284269,0.0007352448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05802081,0.0467286,0.02645508,0.00024616,0.0003470998,0.0003107444,0.0007448346,0.001613157,0.8444161,0.00295835,0.0005668143,0.01759216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01143716,0.2237702,0.3398463,0.00007452354,0.0008054294,0.001104467,0.001364727,0.02351759,0.3846126,0.007610148,0.005628472,0.0002282936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982026,0.00002897066,0.0006134575,0.0001170671,0.00003875313,0.00003846318,0.00011623,0.000008560714,0.0008359938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942771,0.00005027432,0.001839548,0.0003258532,0.00006128437,0.0003118751,0.000259838,0.00002760675,0.002846614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006898361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02307737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007417436756188785,"score_gpt":0.204028592947365,"score_spread":0.1966111561911762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}