{"id":"W2947711115","doi":"10.55016/ojs/pplt.v3y2019.53141","title":"Problem-Based Learning, Assessment Literacy, Mathematics Knowledge, and Competencies in Teacher Education","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Papers on postsecondary learning and teaching.","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Literacy; Computer science; Pedagogy; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002751322,0.0002298761,0.0002940205,0.0002953311,0.0008842669,0.0002658826,0.0001312043,0.00014628,0.0006182538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003519075,0.0002206653,0.0000524542,0.0001308229,0.0001389606,0.0002541499,0.00005255877,0.001776162,0.00005508533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001375768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005869916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008867565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002574444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973933,0.001210939,0.0002966617,0.00043661,0.0002595327,0.0004029835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988301,0.0006647046,0.0001894896,0.0001175671,0.00005220162,0.0001459809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002433984,0.0003862707,0.4951718,0.0002499028,0.00001470113,0.0000020625,0.05430261,0.0001992011,0.0005594338,0.01788585,0.00004791732,0.4311559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001174013,0.0007642512,0.07400321,0.0008865042,0.0000267852,0.000006344227,0.02288336,0.003459814,0.00001055887,0.0006477681,0.895524,0.0006134227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6081964,0.0007626158,0.00001991106,0.0005688174,0.0001009434,0.0003478444,5.938253e-7,0.0001290567,0.3898737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713658,0.0001153529,0.004884782,0.0002296158,0.00006916973,0.00003222924,0.00002563161,0.00003180808,0.02324562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.895476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8998468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006520460206505829,"score_gpt":0.3121469602034556,"score_spread":0.3056264999969497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}