{"id":"W2947924784","doi":"10.5194/wes-2019-26","title":"Ancillary services from wind turbines: AGC from a single Type 4 turbine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Alberta Electric System Operator","keywords":"Wind power; Renewable energy; Turbine; Variable renewable energy; Offshore wind power; Electricity; Electricity generation; Work (physics); Service (business); Automatic Generation Control; Grid; Environmental economics; Engineering; Computer science; Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Automotive engineering; Business; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006631002,0.0005866264,0.0006874272,0.0005943592,0.0004355907,0.000542741,0.0005128424,0.0005531716,0.004246381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002853058,0.0001557991,0.0003695303,0.0006350235,0.0003283757,0.0005550208,0.0003766824,0.0006652634,0.0007852326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004737104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004219168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005204406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005842724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993869,0.0001250978,0.00003168069,0.00009557883,0.0002825395,0.00007813463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975197,0.001281455,0.0001606911,0.0002251111,0.0006408858,0.000172179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002794619,0.001919951,0.107171,0.0006117152,0.0002663384,0.003990562,0.0002758245,0.6077435,0.06583636,0.002059503,0.01647355,0.1908571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001873773,0.003182366,0.0908463,0.00004106183,0.00009525388,0.0005655443,0.0003009319,0.8720507,0.02764306,0.001556207,0.003434802,0.00009647538],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833794,0.00004000457,0.008997404,0.0001648882,0.00006722801,0.0001277675,0.0006691508,0.0005095157,0.006044758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963684,0.00001232459,0.002318818,0.00002089966,0.000007413738,0.00002096983,0.0003317774,0.00002136402,0.0008981055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005204406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01420557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007764946532216674,"score_gpt":0.1830452206800624,"score_spread":0.1752802741478457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}