{"id":"W2947971559","doi":"10.3390/min9060334","title":"Spodumene: The Lithium Market, Resources and Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nemaska Lithium (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Spodumene; Lithium (medication); Extraction (chemistry); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009413026,0.00007155456,0.00007099345,0.00002625175,0.00003831252,0.00007081536,0.00006361817,0.00003096492,0.0006643058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003363821,0.0000475909,0.00001028797,0.0001160419,0.00001616652,0.0001415363,0.000009071506,0.00006420157,0.00008298887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004425713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007427594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004398803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001711123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996387,0.00001034176,0.0000964619,0.00008530379,0.00007732603,0.00009181972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997473,0.00007749088,0.00001546992,0.0001001311,0.00003393662,0.00002567177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003799183,0.00003431827,0.006494062,0.001212499,0.00007209816,0.000003741047,0.003515761,0.003367386,0.1366111,0.0008820721,0.8447258,0.003043204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009724686,0.00001056976,0.00117694,0.00001556067,0.000004449214,0.00001004217,0.0001728345,0.001525819,0.006011144,0.0001236582,0.9907651,0.00008666953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6384237,0.002506164,0.00003597495,0.0006058821,0.0001572832,0.0001114693,0.000002818857,0.0001549592,0.3580017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8456044,0.0003088972,0.00007565529,0.0002505704,0.00008153703,0.00001361526,0.000001811246,0.00001151804,0.153652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2071806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7273683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00721791211038545,"score_gpt":0.2126629362280542,"score_spread":0.2054450241176687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}