{"id":"W2947971559","doi":"10.3390/min9060334","title":"Spodumene: The Lithium Market, Resources and Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Nemaska Lithium (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Spodumene; Lithium (medication); Extraction (chemistry); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002914998,0.0006422132,0.0004648748,0.002643685,0.0005524252,0.002324606,0.0006498797,0.001059365,0.0094295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000408997,0.0002224403,0.0003583307,0.003196415,0.0004670353,0.003332904,0.0008856036,0.0007294901,0.002640463],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001404461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001304695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002647325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004147821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997385,0.00002259274,0.00002406981,0.00004859296,0.0001288923,0.00003727784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.00003215323,0.00002317322,0.000004205457,0.0000308111,0.000009061006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002638831,0.000105127,0.001120863,0.01806378,0.00004067807,0.001094466,0.0003390895,0.0007524021,0.01260492,0.05677802,0.0321227,0.876714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003633517,0.00005455568,0.0005382534,0.00142013,0.000018644,0.0005787389,0.0002136791,0.000106458,0.003155118,0.002491098,0.9914085,0.00001115247],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007307798,0.9343297,0.0009591405,0.002182589,0.000417487,0.00003107289,0.0003953459,0.0000520729,0.05432473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03872857,0.9360785,0.001503984,0.0009954743,0.0003964082,0.00003232835,0.0005027393,0.00002744276,0.02173448],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03154474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00721791211038545,"score_gpt":0.2126629362280542,"score_spread":0.2054450241176687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}