{"id":"W2948023341","doi":"10.1002/9781119139980.ch8","title":"Solitary Confinement and Punishment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Solitary confinement; Penology; Prison; Recidivism; Criminology; Punishment (psychology); Corporal punishment; Perspective (graphical); Field (mathematics); Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001250186,0.0002203169,0.0003300656,0.0006928972,0.003471817,0.00284026,0.0007225726,0.00129067,0.01247601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006190513,0.0001239035,0.0002563584,0.001184348,0.009789999,0.001840656,0.004442633,0.001532304,0.0005577543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003331174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003296252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01088231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01635845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978168,0.001232497,0.00007098261,0.0002148116,0.0003806841,0.0002842648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973691,0.001086111,0.0007079635,0.000172852,0.0003003057,0.00036377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009857904,0.0001528105,0.01216157,0.0007155829,0.00004107408,0.0006911488,0.01201486,0.0006003542,0.0002993369,0.8061296,0.01896384,0.1481313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004371902,0.0006000106,0.1472368,0.003096075,0.00005895759,0.002779388,0.03319455,0.001338116,0.0007461156,0.3554096,0.4553801,0.0001165897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2465248,0.07032678,0.006943328,0.04735928,0.001024111,0.0001132523,0.0002130035,0.00008528022,0.62741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9532356,0.01849568,0.0006757921,0.002966079,0.0004059254,0.00007940357,0.00004364193,0.00002192535,0.02407597],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01247601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04173636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01566751489283185,"score_gpt":0.3009351686045366,"score_spread":0.2852676537117047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}