{"id":"W2948551323","doi":"10.22329/il.v39i2.5101","title":"Is an Appeal to Popularity a Fallacy of Popularity?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Informal Logic","topic":"Free Will and Agency","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Appeal; Argument (complex analysis); Mistake; Epistemology; Condorcet method; Fallacy; Law and economics; Positive economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Law; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Voting; Economics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02360171,0.0004984154,0.001582084,0.003275624,0.004529165,0.008592238,0.00240038,0.009876371,0.01633148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09050961,0.0006262987,0.001498842,0.001858961,0.036277,0.02390109,0.006575874,0.008056057,0.001303899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004508348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002243215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001990062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001951618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9783179,0.008390378,0.001235704,0.003491344,0.006746373,0.001818276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9213285,0.05535864,0.007455985,0.006340724,0.007333935,0.002182168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003127241,0.00001241555,0.0006231744,0.00004144573,0.00002190248,0.00009642764,0.0006282126,0.0001020672,0.0001129401,0.9934524,0.001378404,0.003499372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002188909,0.00002301929,0.0005972558,0.00005131116,0.00002079334,0.0001414727,0.0005204256,0.0007212939,0.0001443103,0.9916157,0.00612679,0.0000156044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1226116,0.003236967,0.1888345,0.1509436,0.001493535,0.0002613135,0.0002519603,0.0002840999,0.5320824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768977,0.0005839703,0.008529351,0.0062663,0.0008619812,0.0001468484,0.00005313478,0.00008074857,0.00657983],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02360171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1248193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06467047197338276,"score_gpt":0.2950315210360056,"score_spread":0.2303610490626228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}