{"id":"W2948827564","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01139","title":"Fusion Validity: Theory-Based Scale Assessment via Causal Structural Equation Modeling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Psychology","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Psychology; Context (archaeology); Criterion validity; Construct validity; Predictive validity; External validity; Test validity; Content validity; Structural equation modeling; Face validity; Incremental validity; Convergent validity; Validity; Item response theory; Psychometrics; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Developmental psychology; Machine learning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1231,0.002165881,0.002498616,0.01604087,0.002360087,0.007927498,0.0027289,0.001461796,0.005653584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3641539,0.001100387,0.005065062,0.01508959,0.004767544,0.009655049,0.008435339,0.003591674,0.0007632726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004449713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005487286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004400374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00414736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9133149,0.0565499,0.006207576,0.006191811,0.01676046,0.0009753031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6858069,0.2475802,0.01713951,0.01974153,0.0283264,0.00140539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006887814,0.001184691,0.2322201,0.003001982,0.003963465,0.0002824549,0.02035492,0.03210422,0.001201933,0.204606,0.009873657,0.4905177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004061093,0.0008574592,0.1078479,0.001917785,0.001757209,0.0002003599,0.007181873,0.3468181,0.002071385,0.5196899,0.01078669,0.0004651453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1271905,0.0006626598,0.8433554,0.001007233,0.0001682396,0.003975314,0.001321782,0.001622028,0.02069696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6567714,0.0002747446,0.3355621,0.0001597158,0.00006031057,0.005548744,0.0009939546,0.0002103159,0.0004186783],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6510229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.257277343763809,"score_gpt":0.4480824510802044,"score_spread":0.1908051073163954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}