{"id":"W2948980513","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-16581-9_9","title":"Chitosan for Direct Bioflocculation Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable agriculture reviews","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Flocculation; Chemistry; Turbidity; Biopolymer; Wastewater; Chitin; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002493865,0.0004696955,0.0007476034,0.00005787717,0.0002969698,0.00007106076,0.0002038032,0.0002848763,0.001160471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002004268,0.0003037532,0.0003192847,0.000201907,0.00006814602,0.0002351373,0.0001884101,0.0001591302,0.0007764275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004756665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002022347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005486857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981185,0.00002571932,0.0005559431,0.0006202592,0.0003200637,0.0003595265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988657,0.0000804607,0.000514749,0.0003553825,0.0001010115,0.0000826559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005748699,0.00009777194,0.001519512,0.008066421,0.0002126783,0.00001095853,0.0008020563,0.00154854,0.000361651,0.1009778,0.8302603,0.0560848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001690198,0.0000377964,0.0006619503,0.0001628792,0.0001322733,0.000002517129,0.00005506835,0.00001156151,0.00002895346,0.001250628,0.9970216,0.0004657837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009998165,0.02015929,0.0003768942,0.0002720854,0.0001462378,0.004318539,0.00002757633,0.00009077003,0.9745986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001633325,0.007872078,0.000390546,0.0002417383,0.0003082113,0.0002250119,0.0003766798,0.00004213817,0.9889103],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1667613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01802593084726354,"score_gpt":0.2443085913984593,"score_spread":0.2262826605511958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}