{"id":"W2949293169","doi":"","title":"How Do Galaxies Form","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Astronomy and Astrophysical Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dominion Astrophysical Observatory; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Astronomy; Peculiar galaxy; Dark matter; Dark matter halo; Galaxy merger; Galaxy formation and evolution; Elliptical galaxy; Lenticular galaxy; Halo","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001591664,0.0003164583,0.0005703575,0.002040872,0.001998217,0.009550185,0.000915978,0.001754958,0.02626906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01225345,0.0004035164,0.0002953077,0.002139304,0.005183058,0.01192073,0.002752103,0.001200911,0.009118548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001735064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001013723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006977741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007819932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975609,0.000523507,0.00007767366,0.0008072474,0.0005140257,0.0005166206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949189,0.001046746,0.0009471185,0.001009695,0.0009396951,0.001137839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001044025,0.00007515013,0.2377007,0.0003659011,0.0001572229,0.0002628278,0.02337002,0.0007172407,0.001411244,0.4247559,0.05453594,0.2565435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004049867,0.00008329887,0.1657174,0.0003223091,0.00006131919,0.0007568101,0.01687692,0.0006684889,0.0008880578,0.2817758,0.5327387,0.00007043244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4853002,0.01818482,0.01862252,0.03977109,0.001119004,0.0001595038,0.003277381,0.0009240311,0.4326415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573117,0.003205978,0.003492317,0.004271452,0.0004245541,0.00005749906,0.001360303,0.0001787743,0.02969734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02626906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0878787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05463837489902977,"score_gpt":0.1907090067380355,"score_spread":0.1360706318390058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}