{"id":"W2949593089","doi":"10.1029/2018ms001544","title":"Connecting Direct Effects of CO<sub>2</sub> Radiative Forcing to Ocean Heat Uptake and Circulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Longwave; Downwelling; Environmental science; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Shortwave; Ocean general circulation model; Forcing (mathematics); Ocean heat content; Mixed layer; Sea surface temperature; Shortwave radiation; Radiative transfer; Climate change; Upwelling; General Circulation Model; Oceanography; Geology; Radiation; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098447,0.0001086189,0.0003725603,0.00009998527,0.00004796238,0.00002360843,0.00008573002,0.00004987085,0.000003106853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001819922,0.00009641899,0.00005362023,0.0001479425,0.00001773008,0.000626673,0.0000359759,0.0001355467,0.000003723935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009255816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001077234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005742797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003382677,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998659,0.0001073429,0.0005836607,0.00018351,0.0002887858,0.0001776584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992058,0.0003230514,0.0002463968,0.0001145993,0.00003074984,0.00007945265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003769116,0.000017791,0.02338817,0.0001803091,0.000006536889,0.000002714351,0.001339194,0.9208314,0.05295087,0.0000126266,6.89878e-7,0.00123195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006145726,0.0001903304,0.001894255,0.0008473491,0.00001200206,0.00003168935,0.0005197438,0.9896713,0.005855747,0.0001941002,0.00004623796,0.0001225998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.975229,0.0009064361,0.02281402,0.00001315158,0.0003951561,0.000361706,0.000002263493,0.000006572795,0.0002716817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989488,0.0002080949,0.0007701717,0.00001552922,0.00004329175,0.000001303198,5.030177e-7,0.00001061454,0.00000176332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06883992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3931852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01016037060486196,"score_gpt":0.2448547827035484,"score_spread":0.2346944120986864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}