{"id":"W2950733872","doi":"10.1080/00220485.2019.1618764","title":"Teaching students to extend economic models using in-class scaffolding assignments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic Education","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sophistication; Class (philosophy); Presentation (obstetrics); Mathematics education; Strengths and weaknesses; Extension (predicate logic); Computer science; Work (physics); Group work; Pedagogy; Psychology; Sociology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Programming language; Social science; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006917612,0.00008406772,0.0001633864,0.0003674287,0.00024984,0.0001020351,0.0006162818,0.00004822603,0.0001616779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001119832,0.00007870882,0.00004133704,0.00009531374,0.00003732562,0.0008668783,0.00004915374,0.0002003219,0.0000767034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00325301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001831376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000180648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984702,0.0004891219,0.0005626914,0.0001130113,0.0001713033,0.0001936437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998799,0.000342323,0.0005367682,0.0001809162,0.0000727184,0.00006824511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001068188,0.0006142117,0.1403759,0.00002129361,0.0001459698,2.670539e-7,0.111779,0.4020737,0.003537731,0.3049673,0.003254605,0.03312325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002277602,0.0003516768,0.107592,0.001236836,0.0002470105,0.00009733843,0.384585,0.03158271,0.00117122,0.4293763,0.03994284,0.001539469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980141,0.00004274119,0.0006716229,0.002376149,0.005890154,0.0002831728,9.536464e-7,0.000003463278,0.01059069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879885,0.00001941896,0.009425734,0.0003401601,0.001145086,0.000004515085,5.503894e-7,0.00001293367,0.001063136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.370491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8506508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06879274456482841,"score_gpt":0.4642405730595669,"score_spread":0.3954478284947385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}